Demo Test

1. What are diuretics like Furosemide used for?

Increase levels of chloride and reduce levels of sodium

Increase the levels of sodium and chloride in the body

Remove fluids and prevent the reabsorption of sodium in the body

Remove fluid, sodium, and chloride from the body

2. The pediatric assessment triangle is composed of three elements:

Level of Consciousness, Quality of Respirations, General Appearance

Muscle Tone, Respiratory depth and rate, Perfusion

Circulation, Appearance, Work of Breathing

Blood pressure, Pulse rate, Respiratory Rate

3. You are intubating a 53 year old woman who is unconscious and has no gag reflex. Just after placing the tube and inflating the cuff you auscultate the epigastrum and lungs. You are unsure if tube placement is correct as there were conflicting sounds in the epigastrum. You should?

Remove the tube and check to see if the bulb is inflated still

Deflate the cuff and take the ET tube out

Inflate the cuff a little more to secure the airway

Deflate the cuff and retract .25 inches

4. If someone is having breathing problems as a result of atelectasis...

They have a serious respiratory infection that is best treated with antibiotics

Initial treatment should include high flow O2, IV fluid bolus, and rapid transport

They have a serious cardiac condition that needs to be corrected immediately

The alveoli are collapsed as a result of inadequate surfactant

5. You arrive on scene with your partner to a restaurant where a man was reported to be choking. You enter and find an unconscious cyanotic male on the floor. He is supine with BBQ sauce on his mouth and a napkin in his hand. What would you do for this patient?

Verify apnea, give two slow breaths with high flow O2, and administer back thrusts until the object has been removed.

Ask the bystanders what happened. Verify no pulse, and attach the AED. Tell everyone to stand back, and hit analyze, following the prompts.

Administer abdominal thrusts, followed by a finger sweep, and then administer high flow O2. Monitor patient while transporting.

Head tilt, chin lift, verify apnea and begin Compressions. Upon completion of the compressions, give two slow breaths looking for chest rise and fall.

6. A child between 3-5 would have normal vitals if they were?

35 breaths a minute, pulse of 88, and Systolic BP of 100

24 breaths a minute, pulse of 76, and Systolic BP of 98

20 breaths a minute, pulse of 120, and Systolic BP of 120

20 breaths a minute, pulse of 100, and Systolic BP of 110

7. You are assessing an 84 year old man. Upon auscultation of the lungs you discover crackles or rale sounds. He is complaining of chest pain and congestion. These signs and symptoms can indicate?

An embolism

Collapse of the vena cava

Right ventricular failure

Left ventricular failure

8. A respiration rate would be considered within normal limits for an adult at____ per minute, for a 6-12 year old child at ____ per minute, and for an infant at____ per minute.

22 - 32 - 42

16 - 25 - 40

20 - 40 - 60

10 - 20 - 40

9. Not only does Epinephrine stimulate cardiac function, but it also has Beta II properties that cause what?

Decrease in blood pressure

Decrease oxygen demand on the heart

Dilation of bronchioles

Decrease in cerebral perfusion pressure

10. You are intubating a female patient with assistance from your partner Rudy. After inserting the ET tube and inflating the cuff Rudy auscultates and finds breath sounds in the right lung only. This is a sign for you to?

Pull back on the tube slightly with the stylet

Continue ventilating as one lung is better than none

Deflate the cuff and insert it another .5 inch

Deflate the cuff and retract the tube about a half inch

Airway, Respiration and Ventilation: